maandag 22 januari 2018

Thống kê 2016 (IMF) : GDP (tổng sản lượng quốc gia) tính theo từng Quốc gia trên Thế Giới

List of countries by GDP (nominal)

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Largest economies by nominal GDP in 2017
(counting the economies of the European Union as one)
according to International Monetary Fund estimates.[1]
A pie chart displaying the world's seven largest economies—the United States, the European Union, China, Japan, India, Brazil, and Canada.
The United States, the world's largest economy, accounts for approximately 25 percent of Nominal world GDP, and the seven largest economies (amalgamating the European Union economies as one) account for 75 percent of the total.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]
Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than nominal GDP.[5] On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[6]
The United States is the world's largest economy with a GDP of approximately $18.56 trillion, notably due to high average incomes, a large population,[7] capital investment, moderate unemployment,[8] high consumer spending,[9] a relatively young population,[10] and technological innovation.[11] Tuvalu is the world's smallest national economy with a GDP of about $32 million because of its very small population, a lack of natural resources, reliance on foreign aid, negligible capital investment, demographic problems, and low average incomes.[12]
Although the rankings of national economies have changed considerably over time, the United States has maintained its top position since the Gilded Age, a time period in which its economy saw rapid expansion, surpassing the British Empire and Qing dynasty in aggregate output.[13][14] Since China's transition to a market-based economy through privatisation and deregulation,[15][16] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978 to second to only the United States in 2016 as economic growth accelerated and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 15% in 2016.[14][1] India has also experienced a similar economic boom since the implementation of economic liberalisation in the early 1990s.[17] When supranational entities are included, the European Union is the second largest economy in the world. It was the largest from 2004, when ten countries joined the union,[18] to 2014, after which it was surpassed by the United States.[19]
The first list largely includes data compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook for 2016, the second list shows the World Bank's 2016 estimates, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division for 2015. Several economies which are not considered to be countries (the world, the European Union, and some dependent territories) are included in the lists because they appear in the sources as distinct economies. These economies are italicized and not ranked in the charts, but are listed where applicable.

Contents

 [hide
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)

Per the International Monetary Fund (2016)[1]
Per the World Bank (2016)[20]Per the United Nations (2016)[21][22]
RankCountryGDP
(US$MM)
 World[19]75,278,049
1 United States18,624,450
 European Union[n 1][19]16,408,364
2 China[n 2]11,232,108
3 Japan4,936,543
4 Germany3,479,232
5 United Kingdom2,629,188
6 France2,466,472
7 India2,263,792
8 Italy1,850,735
9 Brazil1,798,622
10 Canada1,529,760
11 South Korea1,411,042
12 Russia[n 3]1,283,162
13 Australia1,261,645
14 Spain1,232,597
15 Mexico1,046,925
16 Indonesia932,448
17 Turkey863,390
18 Netherlands777,548
19  Switzerland669,038
20 Saudi Arabia646,438
21 Argentina545,124
22 Taiwan528,550
23 Sweden511,397
24 Poland467,591
25 Belgium466,960
26 Thailand406,949
27 Nigeria405,952
28 Austria386,752
29 Iran376,755
30 United Arab Emirates371,353
31 Norway370,449
32 Egypt332,349
33 Hong Kong320,668
34 Israel318,386
35 Denmark306,730
36 Philippines304,696
37 Singapore296,967
38 Malaysia296,359
39 South Africa294,132
40 Ireland293,605
41 Colombia282,357
42 Pakistan278,913
43 Chile247,025
44 Finland236,883
45 Venezuela236,443
46 Bangladesh227,901
47 Portugal204,761
48 Vietnam201,326
49 Peru195,140
50 Greece194,248
51 Czech Republic192,991
52 Romania187,039
53 New Zealand181,991
54 Iraq167,026
55 Algeria160,784
56 Qatar156,734
57 Kazakhstan133,757
58 Hungary125,675
59 Kuwait109,859
60 Morocco103,615
61 Puerto Rico101,304
62 Ecuador98,010
63 Angola95,821
64 Sudan94,421
65 Ukraine93,263
66 Slovakia89,525
67 Sri Lanka82,615
68 Syria[n 4]77,460
69 Ethiopia72,523
70 Dominican Republic72,194
71 Kenya68,919
72 Guatemala68,175
73 Uzbekistan66,502
74 Myanmar66,324
75 Oman63,171
76 Luxembourg59,468
77 Costa Rica58,109
78 Panama55,122
79 Uruguay54,567
80 Bulgaria52,418
81 Lebanon51,991
82 Croatia50,441
83 Belarus48,847
84 Tanzania47,184
85 Macau44,110
86 Slovenia44,009
87 Ghana43,264
88 Lithuania42,749
89 Tunisia41,869
90 Democratic Republic of the Congo41,615
91 Jordan38,743
92 Serbia37,745
93 Azerbaijan37,556
94 Turkmenistan36,180
95 Côte d'Ivoire35,489
96 Bolivia34,831
97 Libya33,157
98 Bahrain31,907
99 Cameroon29,334
100 Latvia27,684
101 Paraguay27,441
102 Yemen27,318
103 El Salvador26,709
104 Uganda26,195
105 Estonia23,130
106 Honduras21,364
107 Zambia21,310
108   Nepal21,154
109 Trinidad and Tobago20,966
110 Iceland20,047
111 Papua New Guinea20,003
112 Cyprus19,810
113 Cambodia19,398
114 Afghanistan18,886
115 Bosnia and Herzegovina16,605
116 Botswana15,018
117 Senegal14,785
118 Gabon14,273
119 Georgia14,222
120 Zimbabwe14,174
121 Mali13,960
122 Jamaica13,950
123 Laos13,790
124 Nicaragua13,049
125 Albania12,126
126 Mauritius11,950
127 Burkina Faso11,182
128 Equatorial Guinea11,636
129 Mozambique11,283
130 Brunei11,182
131 Mongolia11,031
132 Malta10,953
133 Macedonia10,912
134 Namibia10,646
135 Armenia10,499
136 Chad10,103
137 Madagascar9,740
138 Bahamas8,939
139 Benin8,577
140 Rwanda8,406
141 Haiti8,257
142 Republic of Congo7,955
143 Niger7,479
144 Kosovo7,320
145 Tajikistan6,922
146 Moldova6,750
147 Kyrgyzstan6,551
148 Guinea6,512
149 Malawi5,492
150 Eritrea5,352
151 Mauritania4,714
152 Fiji4,640
153 Barbados4,588
154 Togo4,434
155 Montenegro4,126
156 Sierra Leone3,981
157 Swaziland3,770
158 Suriname3,570
159 Guyana3,437
160 Maldives3,379
161 Burundi3,133
162 South Sudan2,914
163 Timor-Leste2,498
164 Lesotho2,267
165 Bhutan2,115
166 Liberia2,111
167 Djibouti1,894
168 Central African Republic1,780
169 Belize1,743
170 Cabo Verde1,636
171 San Marino1,592
172 Seychelles1,405
173 Antigua and Barbuda1,398
174 St. Lucia1,385
175 Solomon Islands1,184
176 Guinea-Bissau1,155
177 Grenada1,027
178 The Gambia965
179 St. Kitts and Nevis903
180 Samoa786
181 St. Vincent and the Grenadines775
182 Vanuatu773
183 Comoros620
184 Dominica520
185 Tonga403
186 São Tomé and Príncipe350
187 Federated States of Micronesia322
188 Palau293
189 Marshall Islands183
190 Kiribati167
191 Tuvalu34

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