South Korea just activated a 900-square-kilometer offshore solar installation in the Yellow Sea — the largest single solar facility ever completed, generating 9,000 megawatts from a panel array so large it is clearly visible from low Earth orbit.
The Saemangeum Offshore Solar Extension deploys floating solar panels across 900 square kilometers of Yellow Sea shallow water, anchoring platforms to the 5-to-8-meter seabed. Combined output of 9,000 megawatts covers the electricity needs of 7 million Korean homes — nearly 30 percent of all South Korean households — from a single contiguous offshore installation. Anti-fouling coatings prevent marine organism attachment and corrosion-resistant titanium hardware is rated for 40-year marine service life.
Yellow Sea surface water provides natural panel cooling improving efficiency by 12 percent. Massive shading beneath the installation creates a protected nursery environment for juvenile fish — Korean fisheries researchers documented 230 percent higher juvenile fish density beneath the array in the first operational season.
Source: Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power, Korean Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries, Korea Energy Agency, 2025